Labor Day in Korea: From Jeon Tae-il to 4.5-Day Week


Dear EEUTs,

May 1 is Labor Day, also known as Worker's Day or May Day.

Labor Day has its roots in the 1886 general strike in Chicago, USA. Workers went on strike demanding "8 hours for work, 8 hours for rest, 8 hours for education." Sadly, the protest suppression turned violent, resulting in the deaths of 7 police officers and 4-8 civilians.

Three years later, in 1889, global labor movement leaders gathered in Paris for the 'International Workers Congresses.' Starting from the following year, they designated May 1 as Labor Day to honor the Chicago workers.

Labor Day celebrations began in 1923 in Korea. In 1963, the โ€˜Act on the Designation of Labor Day' was revised, making it a legally guaranteed paid day off for workers.

If we had to choose one person who left a significant mark on the Korean labor movement, it would be 22-year-old Jeon Tae-il.


'We Are Not Machines': Jeon Tae-il and Korea's Labor Movement

Comply with the Labor Standards Act! We are not machines!

Jeon Tae-il was a labor activist in the 1960s.

After becoming a young adult, he moved to Seoul and worked as a tailor in a sewing factory in Pyeonghwa Market. There, he discovered unfair working conditions and met many exploited workers.

In 1968, he learned about the Labor Standards Act. Jeon then visited the Koreaโ€™s labor ministry to demand improvements in working conditions but was repeatedly rejected.

However, he didn't give up. He sent letters to the President and led several protests.

In November 1970, He chose to self-immolate to draw attention to the labor movement.

He was taken to the hospital but died at the age of 22 without receiving emergency treatment.

His death led to the formation of the Cheonggye Clothing Labor Union, and labor movements spread like wildfire across the country.

In 2020, Jeon Tae-il became the first labor figure to receive the Mugunghwa Medal, the highest Order of Civil Merit grade.

This recognized his contributions to national and social development through his efforts to improve labor rights.

Our demands are to reduce the 14-hour workday.
We hope for 10-12 hour workdays and a day off every Sunday instead of just 2 days a month.
Please conduct accurate health examinations. Increase the allowance for apprentices by more than 50% from the current 70-100 won.

I swear these are not unreasonable demands.
They are the minimum requirements for human beings, conditions that employers can certainly meet.

- From a letter sent to President Park Chung-hee

It's been over 50 years since then. The efforts of Jeon Tae-il and many others have significantly changed the working environment.

How far has Korea's labor environment come today?

4.5-Day Week Proposals Emerge Ahead of Presidential Electio

South Korea adopted the five-day workweek in 2004. Since then, having two full days off on weekends has become the norm.

Now, with the presidential election approaching on June 3, several candidates are proposing changes to the current 5-day workweek system.

โ–ถ Labor Standards Act of 1953... Ongoing Labor Issues

While South Korea legislated a 6-day (48-hour) work week with the Labor Standards Act of 1953, long working hours persisted in practice.

Labor activist Jeon Tae-il famously called for proper enforcement of these standards.

After much effort, the Labor Standards Act was revised in 1989 to reduce working hours to 44 per week.

This typically meant working Monday through Friday with a half-day on Saturday.

Discussions about implementing a 5-day work week began in 2000 but faced a 3-year deadlock between labor and business.

The 5-day work week was finally introduced through a 2003 revision of the Labor Standards Act and implemented in 2004.

โ–ถ Both Parties Propose a 4.5-day Work Week: Is It Feasible?

The number of workdays per week isn't explicitly defined by law. The Act only specifies limits like "8 hours per day, 40 hours per week." Presidential candidates are now presenting their proposals for revising this law.

The People Power Party proposes a 4.5-day work week while maintaining 40 working hours. This means working an extra hour Monday to Thursday and leaving 4 hours early on Friday.

While this approach could reduce shock to businesses and allow gradual implementation, it doesn't actually reduce workers' total hours. The party also suggests introducing flexible working hours by relaxing the 52-hour overtime limit, leading to concerns about overall increased working time.

The Democratic Party advocates for a stronger 4.5-day work week, reducing weekly working hours to 36. They propose legally mandating reduced hours, implementing changes gradually, with an ultimate goal of a 4-day work week.

This approach could be implemented nationwide through legislation but may face significant opposition. Businesses worry about increased labor costs and reduced productivity.

Both parties' proposals have pros and cons. The discussion must also consider various related issues, such as minimum wage, regular vs. contract employment, productivity improvement, AI utilization, and broader social and economic factors.

Therefore, there's significant interest in these campaign promises and how the new government will implement changes after the election.

The โ€˜Aristocratic Labor Unionsโ€™ Debate and the Ongoing Struggles of Migrant Workers

Have you heard the term "๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐ(Aristocratic Labor Unions)"?

As various aspects of Korea's labor environment have improved, this term has come into frequent use.

This ironic combination of "Aristocratic" and "labor union" typically refers to unions of high-income workers.

โ–ถ Aristocratic Labor Unions: A Political Label or a Labor Reality?

The term "Aristocratic Labor Union" gained prominence during the 2005 Asiana Airlines pilots' strike. When high-salaried pilots went on strike for better wages and working conditions, they faced criticism as "privileged protestors" after reports of them having barbecue parties during the strike.

Since then, the term has frequently appeared in media when unions of high-income workers go on strike.

The railroad workers' union also faced similar criticism. Due to the nature of their work, their strikes had a significant impact, while the general public bore the inconvenience and losses.

In 2022, former President Yoon Suk-yeol reignited the debate by stating, "It becomes problematic when unions protect privileged groups and vested interests, limiting job opportunities for the younger generation."

However, some argue that the use of the term "Aristocratic Labor Unions" itself is political. They claim it delegitimizes labor unions and creates divisions among workers.

Critics also point out how the term's usage has expanded over time. Initially referring to corrupt union officials, it grew to include high-income workers and public sector workers with relatively stable conditions. Recently, it's been used in political rhetoric, claiming that improving conditions for non-regular workers takes jobs away from youth.

โ–ถ Ongoing Labor Struggles... Still Protesting at Heights

While South Korea's working conditions have improved, some workers are still at the forefront of labor struggles.

Recently, The Pylon Club reported on the Sinan salt farm forced labor incident related to the U.S. ban on Korean salt imports. A disabled worker who escaped in 2021 revealed unpaid wages of about 115 million won and evidence of forced labor under virtual confinement.

Meanwhile, a female worker continues to break the record for the longest protest at height on a 10m high factory rooftop in Korea. She is fighting to continue employing seven dismissed workers at the Gumi factory.

"When summer comes, thinking about enduring the heat with frozen water bottles is daunting. Still, I worked for this company for 15 years. I canโ€™t be thrown away like something worthless."

- Park Jung-hye, dismissed worker from Korea Optical High-Tech


The incident began on October 4, 2022, when a fire broke out at Korea Optical's Gumi factory.

After the fire, Korea Optical, a subsidiary of Japan's Nitto Denko, moved production to Pyeongtaek factory, which was owned by Korea Nitto Optical, another Nitto Denko subsidiary.

Employees expected their jobs would naturally transfer along with the production. However, the company announced the closure of the Gumi factory and offered voluntary retirement. Workers who refused became targets for layoffs.

The company refused to transfer employment, citing that the two factories belonged to different subsidiaries. However, the protesters point out that while the company refused to transfer seven workers involved in union activities without reasonable cause, the Pyeongtaek factory newly hired 150 workers after taking over Gumi's production.

Two women vowed not to touch the ground until their employment was secured, even removing the metal ladder connected to the rooftop. Recently, So Hyun-sook (43) came down after 476 days due to health concerns.

Park Jung-hye (40) continues the fight alone on the rooftop.

โ–ถ Stop Forced Labor! Labor Struggles with Migrant Workers

There's also ongoing discussion about migrant workers' rights.

A tragic incident recently occurred in Yeongam, South Jeolla Province.

A migrant worker died on a pig farm after being abused by the farm owner. A 28-year-old Nepalese man endured severe physical and verbal abuse and unfair labor contracts. He ultimately took his own life on February 22.

The farm owner has been arrested, and evidence of assault and wage theft against other migrant workers has also come to light.

As of 2023, there are about 1.3 million migrant workers in Korea.

They gathered for a rally in Seoul on Sunday, April 27. The head of the Migrant Workers' Union explained, "Migrant workers are holding their Labor Day rally today because they can't rest on May 1 due to work."

They announced the '10 Presidential Election Demands for Migrant Workers, which includes demands such as compliance with the forced labor prohibition convention and guaranteeing freedom to change workplaces.

Afterward, about 250 rally participants marched chanting the familiar slogan of all workers, "We are not machines."


***

'worker' means someone who provides labor and receives wages in return. Most citizens belong to the category of workers, and we live together.

As of 2023, Korean wage workers' average annual working hours is 1,872 hours.

This is 130 hours more than the OECD country average (1,742 hours), classifying Korea as a country with relatively long working hours.

For a long time, many people living in Korea have raised their voices to improve working conditions, and they continue to do so, creating better working environments.

On May 1st, Labor Day, how about paying attention to the stories of workers around us?



<KR>

์ด์›ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

5์›” 1์ผ์€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋‚ (Workersโ€™ Day)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ Labor Day, ํ˜น์€ ๋ฉ”์ด๋ฐ์ด(May Day)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .

๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ๋‚ ์€ 1886๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ดํŒŒ์—…์— ๊ทธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ โ€œ8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™, 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹, 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ต์œกโ€์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ดํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์œ„ ์ œ์•• ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์œ ํ˜ˆ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ 7๋ช…๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋“ฑ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ 4~8๋ช…์ด ์ˆจ์กŒ์ฃ .

3๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1889๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ โ€˜์„ธ๊ณ„๋…ธ๋™์ž๋Œ€ํšŒโ€™๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค๋…„ 5์›”1์ผ์„ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” 1923๋…„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1963๋…„ โ€˜๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋‚  ์ œ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ โ€™์ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์œ ๊ธ‰ํœด์ผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™์— ํฐ ์กฑ์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๋กœ 22์‚ด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€™ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™

๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋ผ! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๋œ ํ›„ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์žฅ ๋ด‰์ œ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1968๋…„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ ์ดํ›„ ๋…ธ๋™์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋…ธ๋™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ผ์‘ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์„œํ•œ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1970๋…„ 11์›”. ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ ๋…ธ๋™ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„์‹  ์ž์‚ด์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ 22์‚ด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ˆจ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์ฃ .

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ณ„ํ”ผ๋ณต๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋™ ์šด๋™์ด ๋“ค๋ถˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2020๋…„. ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ›ˆ์žฅ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ธ ๋ฌด๊ถํ™”์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋…ธ๋™์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .

์ €ํฌ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š” 1์ผ 14์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 1์ผ 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ - 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ, 1๊ฐœ์›” ํœด์ผ 2์ผ์„ ์ผ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํœด์ผ๋กœ ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ๋‹ค๊ณต์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹น ํ˜„ 70์› ๋‚ด์ง€ 100์›์„ 50%์ด์ƒ ์ธ์ƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋งน์„ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์ฃผ ์ธก์—์„œ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

- ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์„œํ•œ ์ค‘

๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 50์—ฌ๋…„. ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋…ธ๋™ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์„๊นŒ์š”?


์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์ฃผ 4.5์ผ์ œ๋กœ? ๋Œ€์„  ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์•ฝ

ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 2004๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ดํ‹€์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€˜๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผโ€™์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  6์›” 3์ผ ๋Œ€์„ ์„ ์•ž๋‘” ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ5์ผ์ œ ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ–ถ 1953๋…„ ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ• ์ œ์ •โ€ฆ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™ ๋ฌธ์ œ

ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 1953๋…„ ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ 6์ผ(48์‹œ๊ฐ„) ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์ œํ™”๋์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™์ด ๊ณ„์†๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง–์—ˆ์ฃ .

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1989๋…„. ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ 44์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ์›”~๊ธˆ์š”์ผ 5์ผ์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ 5์ผ์ œ ๋„์ž… ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” 2000๋…„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํŒฝํŒฝํžˆ ๋งž์„œ๋ฉฐ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ 5์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ณ , 2004๋…„ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ–ถ ์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ 4.5์ผ์ œ, ์‹คํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€?

์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ์‰ฌ๋А๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์—๋Š” โ€˜1์ผ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„, 1์ฃผ 40์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ดโ€™์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ํž˜์€ ์ฃผ 4.5์ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋˜, ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 40์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์›” ~ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์€ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .

๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด์— ๋”ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹น ์—ฐ์žฅ๊ทผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋„์ธ 52์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทœ์ œ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์€ ์ฃผ๋‹น ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 36์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ 4.5์ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ถ•์†Œ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์ œํ™”ํ•ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ4์ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์…‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๊ณต์•ฝ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ˆ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ, ์ •๊ทœ์ง๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ง, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ, AI ํ™œ์šฉ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณต์•ฝ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€์„  ์ดํ›„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰๋  ์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ–‰๋ณด์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™ ํˆฌ์Ÿโ€ฆ์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ

โ€˜๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ธ๋™ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋А์ƒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

โ€˜๊ท€์กฑโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š”, ์ฐธ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๊ณ ์†Œ๋“ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋…ธ์กฐโ€™๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ–ถ ๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐ: ์‹ค์ œ์  ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์  ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด

์ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2005๋…„ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ํ•ญ๊ณต ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋…ธ์กฐ ํŒŒ์—… ๋‹น์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๋ด‰์˜ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋กœ์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ โ€˜๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ์‹œ์œ„โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .

์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ์—ฐ๋ด‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง๊ตฐ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋งค์Šค์ปด์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒ ๋„๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ํŒŒ์—… ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋„ ๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒ ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†ํ•ด์™€ ๋ถˆํŽธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .

2022๋…„ ์œค์„์—ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋˜ํ•œ โ€œ๊ท€์กฑ ๋…ธ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋А๋ผ ์ฒญ๋…„ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ž…์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋…ธ์กฐ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€ํ”ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜น์ž๋Š” โ€˜๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ โ€˜์ •์น˜์ โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ โ€˜๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ์”Œ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .

ํŠนํžˆ โ€˜๊ท€์กฑ๋…ธ์กฐโ€™์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ์ง๊ตฐ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต์  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„’์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ˜์šฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋บ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ–ถ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋…ธ๋™ํˆฌ์Ÿโ€ฆ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ณต ๋†์„ฑ ์ค‘

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ํŒŒ์ผ๋ก ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ, ์‹ ์•ˆ ์—ผ์ „ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋…ธ๋™ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. 2021๋…„ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ํญ๋กœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ 1์–ต 1,500์—ฌ๋งŒ์›์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋…ธ๋™์— ๋™์›๋œ ์ •ํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ 10m ๋†’์ด ๊ณต์žฅ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ตœ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๊ณต๋†์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ด 7๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์Šน๊ณ„ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

"์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ํ†ต ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 15๋…„์„ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ์ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

- ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ตํ‹ฐ์นผํ•˜์ดํ…Œํฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋ฐ•์ •ํ˜œ์”จ

์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ตํ‹ฐ์นผ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ณต์žฅ์— ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ 2022๋…„ 10์›” 4์ผ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ตํ‹ฐ์นผ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‹›ํ† ๋ดํ† ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€์ž ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ‰ํƒ๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ๋‹›ํ† ๋ดํ† ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹ˆํ† ์˜ตํ‹ฐ์นผ ์†Œ์œ ์˜€์ฃ .

์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๊ณ„๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ณต์žฅ ํ์‡„์™€ ํฌ๋งํ‡ด์ง์„ ํ†ต๋ณดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ณต์žฅ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์Šน๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ ์†Œ์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ '๋…ธ์กฐ' ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ 7๋ช… ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์Šน๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›์€ ํ‰ํƒ๊ณต์žฅ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ 150๋ช…์„ ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฑ„์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์Šน๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๋ฐŸ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์˜ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ฒ ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑท์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œํ˜„์ˆ™(43)์”จ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ 476์ผ๋งŒ์— ๋•… ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™€๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฐ•์ •ํ˜œ(40)์”จ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ–ถ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋…ธ๋™์„ ๋ง‰์•„๋ผ! ์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™ ํˆฌ์Ÿ

์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ „๋‚จ ์˜์•”์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๋ผ์ง€๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋†์žฅ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋˜ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 28์‚ด ๋„คํŒ”์ธ ๋šค์‹œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ํญํ–‰๊ณผ ํญ์–ธ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง€๋‚œ 2์›” 22์ผ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .

๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์ธ ๋†์žฅ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํญํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ฒด๋ถˆ์„ ํ•œ ์ •ํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2023๋…„ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 130๋งŒ๋ช….

์ด๋“ค์€ 4์›” 27์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์„œ์šธ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ์กฐ ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ "**์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ 5์›” 1์ผ๋„ ์ผํ•˜๋А๋ผ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ ˆ ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€**๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ค€์ˆ˜์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ž์œ  ๋ณด์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ '์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž 10๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„  ์š”๊ตฌ์•ˆ'์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ง‘ํšŒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ์•ฝ 250๋ช…(๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ถ”์‚ฐ)์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ, ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ํ–‰์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


***

๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” โ€˜๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€™์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .

2023๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ž„๊ธˆ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ์—ฐ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 1.872์‹œ๊ฐ„.

OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท (1,742์‹œ๊ฐ„)๋ณด๋‹ค 130์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ์•„ ๋น„๊ต์  ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง„ ๊ทผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5์›” 1์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ ˆ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?

Thu, May 1
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